We have a community garden on our block!
My
dear friend and neighbor, Stef, inspired it. Both of us—many of us on our block—garden.
Stef lives on the park side of our street, and her garden sits in the back of
her house, facing the park and the river. The river, right? The one that has
overflowed a number of times recently and flooded the park and our block.
Stef's house and land have been hit especially hard by the floods and she has
virtually lost her garden. It has basically washed away. Not good. Not good at all.
But—
At
the other end of our block, just past my house, there is a big open field. A
local guy owns it. Way back when it was used as a cow pasture. And then, I believe, it was hayed. Now, it basically
sits un-used—sometimes kids play ball there, we all use it as a shortcut to get
to the block behind ours, but mostly it has been a place where some people just
let their dogs poop. So Stef approached him about us using it for a community
garden. He was thrilled with the idea! We asked our neighbors if they wanted to
join in, two were interested, and now our four households are partners in the—
Esplanade Garden!
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| Stef's son and my daughter planting peas! |
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| Our pole bean teepee |
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| And look! Bean plants are beginning to grow! |
Here
is the other amazing (yet not so surprising) thing: we have already had a
number of spontaneous and warm moments with other neighbors as a result of the
garden. For example: when we were digging up the sod and had no real idea what
we were doing, the neighbor across the street came over with her sod buster, a
sharpener and her Master Gardener skills and she showed us how to dig up sod
the right way! She ended up staying to
help, brought her dad and brother to help too, and it turned out that she and
her family needed the sod to replace grass that had been destroyed in the
flood. We dug it up, transported it to her house and they replanted it. I had NEVER spent time with her before.
Ever. It was awesome. And, I don't know,
it felt kind of critical too.
Community
gardens are a great thing for all the reasons we already know. They promote healthy eating and healthy
relationships. They save money and save land.
And they connect us—to ourselves, to each other and to the landscape
that is our home.
Our
community garden made me want to understand their history. And so here is a
brief overview, with some illustrations from a few of my favorite gardening
picture books:
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| The Curious Garden by Peter Brown |
1. During
the 1893 depression, Detroit's mayor, Hazen Pingree, proposed a plan. He
suggested using donated vacant land for gardens, which would provide temporary
work for unemployed folks. Known as Pingree
Potato Patches, the program offered ¼ to ½ acre sites, and also provided
seeds and instructions in 3 languages. The food raised was available for sale.
Based on PPP's success, similar programs were started in in New York, Chicago,
Boston, and other cities.
2. In
1891, the first school garden opened
at the Putnam School in Boston. Other school gardens followed. They were most
often run by teachers and supported by local organizations—women’s clubs,
gardening clubs, civic clubs, etc—who provided volunteers, land, and funding.
In 1914, the U.S. Bureau of Education created the Division of Home and School
Gardening in an effort to promote gardens nationally.
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| The Gardener by Sarah Stewart |
3. The war garden campaign began when the U.S.
joined World War I. American volunteers banded together to raise food for their
households so that farm-raised food could be exported to Europe, where there
was a severe food crisis. Huge numbers of people participated in this effort,
and gardens were started in backyards, vacant lots, parks, company grounds—on
any available land. In 1918, the Bureau of Education restructured the Division
of Home and School Gardening into the U.S. School Garden Army. Some reports
state that 5.29 million gardeners grew $525 million worth of food in 1918
alone.
4. People
turned to gardening again during the 1930s depression. Two types of gardens
existed at this time: subsistence
gardens, which were found at people's homes and on community property; and work-relief gardens, where folks were
paid to grow food that was used in hospitals and by charities.
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| Grandpa Green by Lane Smith |
5. World
War II brought federally guided Victory
Gardens. They were part of the larger Food Fights for Freedom campaign that
included rationing, recycling, canning, handicrafts, and volunteer farm work. The
Victory Garden program promoted gardening for household food consumption and,
in 1944, 42% of the nation's vegetables came from them. 42%!!
This was a practical movement, yes, but it was also a philosophical and
emotional one. Participating in Victory Gardens was a way to express
patriotism, build morale and collaborate in a fun, relaxing way.
6. In
the 1970s, interest in community gardening was rekindled. It became an
expression of urban activism and a new environmental ethic. In 1976, the USDA
sponsored the Urban Gardening Program,
which created urban offices in 16 (and then 23) cities to promote vegetable
gardening and community garden. In 1978, the American Community Gardening Association was created as a
non-profit membership organization.
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| The Good Garden by Katie Smith Milway |
7. Truck
farms. Remember the post I did on Ian Cheney and his amazing project? I just LOVE that truck…
Do
you have any community garden stories to share?
Or books about community gardens?
Gratefully yours,
Tam
